The samurai in Bushido refer to a class of people who existed in Japan and were responsible for military and political power. Samurai did not just fight, they were also responsible for loyalty to their lord and protecting their territory. They mastered martial arts such as swordsmanship and archery, and at the same time placed importance on knowledge and culture, and played an active role as rulers and administrators. Bushido is a compilation of the samurai's way of life and ethics.
Bushido has "Seven Virtues," which outline the ethics and standards of behavior that samurai should abide by, and are summarized as follows:
1. Justice: A Spirit of Righteousness
Justice is the most important virtue in Bushido, and it means upholding righteousness. No matter the situation, you should avoid cowardly or cunning behavior, always be honest, and strive to uphold justice.
2. Courage: The Courage to Achieve Justice
Courage is the power to act fearlessly to do what is right. It is not simply reckless action, but the spirit to stand up for justice.
3. Benevolence: Caring for Others
Benevolence involves being compassionate, showing kindness, and consideration to others. The ideal was to be strong, but also to possess the kindness to protect the weak.
4. Courtesy: Respect for Others
Respect and courtesy are important virtues. Respect for others and polite behavior were considered indicators of a samurai's dignity.
5. Truthfulness: Be Sincere and Honest
Truthfulness means telling no lies and living honestly. It was crucial for a samurai to take responsibility for his words and actions and to maintain his integrity.
6. Honor: To Be Noble
Honor involves protecting one's own reputation. A samurai's pride lay in valuing the respect and trust of others, avoiding shame, and protecting his honor.
7. Loyalty: Loyalty to One's Master
Loyalty to one's lord and family was highly valued. Samurai were expected to remain loyal to their lord under all circumstances.